Paving Edging & Kerbing

Paving Edging and Kerbing for Driveways, Patios and Parking Areas

Paving that spreads or opens at the joints is almost always a missing or failed edge restraint, fixed on a base we check first.

About Paving Edging & Kerbing

Edge restraint, sometimes called edging, sometimes called kerbing, is the concrete, brick or steel line laid around the perimeter of a paved area that stops the pavers moving. Brick and concrete block paving is held together only by friction, jointing sand and the pressure of the units against each other, and at the edge there is nothing holding that pressure in unless something is put there deliberately. Under vehicle turning loads, foot traffic and Gauteng's summer rains working into the joints, an unrestrained edge starts to creep outward within a season or two, and the whole paved surface loosens behind it. We install concrete haunching, precast concrete kerbs, brick-on-edge edging and steel or plastic restraint systems on driveways, walkways, parking areas and complex paving across Germiston, the East Rand and Johannesburg, as part of the same job as the paving itself rather than as an afterthought.

What's Included

  • Full assessment of the edge, base and cause of movement
  • Loose edge pavers lifted and set aside before repair
  • Sub-base rebuilt and compacted where it has failed
  • Concrete haunch cast for driveways and trafficked edges
  • Precast concrete or stone kerbing for a visible edge
  • Steel or plastic restraint for garden paths, pool surrounds
  • Brick-on-edge restraint bedded in concrete to match paving
  • Affected units relaid, re-sanded once edge is locked tight

Our Process

  1. 1

    Assess the Edge and Base

    We look at what the paving is up against at each edge, a garage wall, a garden, open ground, a road, and check whether the sub-base underneath is still sound or needs rebuilding. Restraint founded on a poorly compacted base fails just as fast as no restraint at all, so we treat the base as part of the job.

  2. 2

    Cut Back and Prepare

    We lift the loosened edge pavers, cut back to solid ground, and rebuild and compact the sub-base where it has failed. Where movement has already loosened paving well back from the edge, we identify that on site rather than restraining the edge and leaving loose paving behind it.

  3. 3

    Install the Restraint

    We cast a concrete haunch or bed a precast kerb founded deep enough to resist the load the edge sees, or install brick-on-edge or steel and plastic restraint where a lighter-duty solution suits the job. The restraint type is matched to what the edge needs to resist, not chosen by default.

  4. 4

    Relay and Re-Sand

    Affected units are relaid against the new restraint and re-sanded once the edge is locked up tight, closing off the route water, sand loss and weed growth were using to work in from the edge.

Project Gallery

Paving Edging & Kerbing FAQ

Why does paving need edge restraint or kerbing?

Block paving is made of individual units held in place by friction and jointing sand between them, and that only works if something stops the outer row of pavers moving. Without edge restraint, vehicle turning loads, foot traffic and rain working into the joints push the perimeter pavers outward a little at a time, and once the edge moves the whole paved field has room to spread and open up behind it. Restraint, whether it is a concrete haunch, a kerb, or brick-on-edge, is what holds that outward pressure in. It is standard on any properly built paved surface, not an optional extra, and it is usually the first thing we check when paving that looked fine for a year or two starts to loosen.

What happens if paving is laid without edge restraint?

It will move, it is just a question of how soon. Depending on the traffic the edge carries, unrestrained paving can start creeping within a single season, most visibly at driveway gates and curves where turning wheels put the most lateral force on the outer units. As the edge shifts, joints across the field widen, jointing sand washes or blows out of the gaps, and edge pavers start to rock and crack under load. It is one of the most common problems we get called out to fix, and in most cases the paving itself is fine, it is the missing restraint that let it move.

What is the difference between paving edging and kerbing?

In practice the two terms overlap and are often used interchangeably for the restraint installed at a paved edge. If there is a distinction on a given job, "edging" usually refers to a lower-profile restraint, a hidden concrete haunch, brick-on-edge, or a plastic or steel strip, that mainly holds the paving in place without being a visible design feature. "Kerbing" more often refers to a precast concrete or natural stone unit laid to a visible line and level, defining the edge as well as restraining it. Which one suits your paving depends on whether you want the edge to be seen or invisible, and what traffic it needs to resist; we will recommend one on the site visit.

Is paving edging the same as road kerbing?

No, though they use some of the same materials. Paving edging and kerbing restrains brick and concrete block paving so the individual units do not spread. Road kerbing is a larger civil element that also controls stormwater, defines a traffic edge and separates a road surface from a verge, footpath or drainage channel, and it is engineered to a different scale and specification. If your project needs kerbing along a private road, parking area or complex road rather than restraint for paved units, see our Kerb Installation service, which covers that civil work specifically.

Can edge restraint be added to paving that is already spreading?

Yes, and it is the more common job we do compared to installing restraint on brand-new paving. We lift the affected edge pavers, assess and, if needed, rebuild the compacted base underneath, then cast a founded concrete haunch or bed a kerb against it before relaying and re-sanding the units. If the movement has already loosened paving well back from the edge, not just the outer row, we will tell you that on site, because restraining the edge without relaying the loose field behind it is a fix that will not hold.

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